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In an RLC circuit, the resonant frequency is four the Neper frequency. If the Neper frequency is 25000, L = 10 mH, and R = 2000, the circuit is:

A. Neither a series RLC nor a parallel RLC
B. None of the other choices are correct
C. It could be a series RLC as well as a parallel RLC
D. Series RLC only
E. Parallel RLC only

1 Answer

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Final answer:

With a resonant frequency four times the Neper frequency of 25000 Hz, and given values of L and R, the circuit could be a series RLC as well as a parallel RLC since the resonant frequency formula applies to both.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the resonant frequency is four times the Neper frequency, and given that the Neper frequency (damping frequency) is 25000 Hz, then the resonant frequency is 100000 Hz. Knowing that L = 10 mH (0.010 H) and R = 2000 Ω, we can determine the type of RLC circuit based on these parameters. In a series RLC circuit, the resonant frequency ω0 is defined as the frequency at which the inductive reactance (ωL) equals the capacitive reactance (1/ωC), and it is given by ω0 = 1/√(LC). Rearranging the formula to solve for C gives C = 1/(Lω02). Substituting the given values results in C = 1/(0.010 ⋅ (100000)2) which simplifies to 1/(0.01 ⋅ 1010) F. This formula is valid for both parallel and series circuits.

Since it is possible to determine a capacitance that satisfies the resonant condition for both a series and parallel RLC circuit with the given L and R values, the correct answer is that the circuit could be a series RLC as well as a parallel RLC.

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