Final answer:
The dorsalis pedis artery can be palpated on the surface of the body. This artery is palpable on the top of the foot and is often used to assess the pulse. Other palpable sites include the radial, common carotid, temporal, facial, brachial, femoral, popliteal, and posterior tibial arteries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is regarding which arteries can be palpated on the surface of the body. Among the options provided, the dorsalis pedis artery is one that can be palpated on the surface of the body. This artery is located on the top of the foot and is a commonly used site for assessing the pulse. Other arteries that can typically be palpated include the radial artery, common carotid artery, temporal artery, facial artery, brachial artery, femoral artery, popliteal artery, and posterior tibial artery. These arteries are located superficially enough that their pulse can be felt by pressing lightly with the fingertips over the skin where the artery runs. It's important to note that locations such as the vertebral artery, renal artery, and common iliac artery are not typically palpable due to their deeper locations or presence within the body's cavities.