Question

Which of the following statements is a situational attribution that is consistent with the information in the passage?

a) The behavior is due to the person's stable traits.
b) The behavior is due to external circumstances.
c) The behavior is a result of long-term habits.
d) The behavior is inherent to the person's personality.

Answer 1

The behavior is due to external circumstances.

Step-by-step explanation:

The situational attribution that is consistent with the information in the passage is b) The behavior is due to external circumstances. According to the passage, behavior is influenced by both the situation and the individual. In social psychology, the situationist perspective focuses on the immediate environment and surroundings as determinants of behavior, while the dispositionist perspective emphasizes internal factors such as personality traits. Therefore, a situational attribution suggests that behavior is influenced by external circumstances rather than inherent personality traits.