Final answer:
Richard Felson does not consider cooperation as a goal served by violence; rather, violence is used for retaliation, self-defense, and power and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Richard Felson suggested that violence is a matter of choice that serves specific goals. According to his perspective, violence is used to achieve certain ends, such as retaliation, self-defense, and establishing power and control. Out of the options provided, the goal that is not one of these is d) Cooperation. Cooperation involves collaborative and non-violent efforts to achieve mutual goals and is typically considered the antithesis of violence, which is often unilateral and entails the use of force to achieve one-sided objectives.