Final answer:
To calculate the minimum distribution coefficient required to extract 99% of a solute dissolved in 100 ml of water in two extraction steps, we need to use the formula D₂ = (1 - (1 - D₁)²) / D₁².
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the minimum distribution coefficient required to extract 99% of a solute dissolved in 100 ml of water in two extraction steps, we need to use the formula: D₂ = (1 - (1 - D₁)²) / D₁². Here, D₁ represents the distribution coefficient for one extraction step. By substituting the values, we can find the minimum distribution coefficient needed.