Final answer:
The term distributive justice refers to how fairly outcomes, like wealth and resources, are allocated in a society, and it is a key concept within various political ideologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term distributive justice describes the degree to which people perceive outcomes to be fairly allocated. Distributive justice is a moral framework that encompasses principles designed to ensure fairness in the distribution of wealth, goods, and services within a society. Philosophers and theorists, like John Rawls, have proposed various principles under this framework. The varying ideologies on distributive justice involve considerations of whether resources should be allocated based on need, merit, or effort, and how much governmental intervention is appropriate to ensure fair distribution.
While there are many nuanced views on distributive justice, a common thread among them is the belief that outcomes in a society should be equitable. The complete principle of distributive justice asserts that a distribution is just if everyone is entitled to the holdings they possess under the distribution. This principle is reflected in differing political ideologies and how they handle the distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights.