Question

What event ended the hellenistic period of egypt?

a. the occupation of northern egypt by the neo-assyrian empire
b. the occupation of northern egypt by the neo-assyrian empire
c. the death of akhenaten the death of akhenaten
d. the ascent of ramses ii the ascent of ramses ii
e. the death of cleopatra in 30 bce

Answer 1

The Hellenistic period of Egypt ended with the death of Cleopatra in 30 BCE, following her defeat at the Battle of Actium. This marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Roman rule over Egypt.

Step-by-step explanation:

The event that ended the Hellenistic period of Egypt was e. the death of Cleopatra in 30 BCE. This event signaled the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty's rule and the commencement of Roman control over Egypt. The Hellenistic period was characterized by Greek influence following Alexander the Great's conquest of Egypt in 332 BC and featured a rich fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures. However, with Cleopatra's fall and subsequent Roman rule, Egypt experienced a significant shift in governance and cultural influence, although Greek art and culture continued to have a lasting impact in the Roman sphere.

The climax of the Hellenistic period occurred after the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, where Octavian's forces defeated those of Marc Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian, who would later be known as Augustus, marked a new era for Egypt by ending the line of Ptolemaic kings and queens with Cleopatra's death, which then allowed Rome to annex Egypt as a province.