Final answer:
Darwinian theory is about biological evolution and natural selection, while the Social Gospel Movement was a religious and social reform movement focused on applying Christian ethics to solve social problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to incorporate a typo, referencing 'darwin' instead of 'Darwinism.' The Darwinian theory, conceived by Charles Darwin, is a scientific concept focused on biological evolution, natural selection, and survival of the fittest. It has been mistakenly used to justify social inequality by misapplying biological principles to society in the form of Social Darwinism. Conversely, the Social Gospel Movement was a religious and social reform movement emerging in the early twentieth century, aiming to apply Christian ethics to social problems like poverty, crime, and child labor. Followers of the Social Gospel Movement, inspired by Charles Sheldon, advocated for a society that would reflect 'what would Jesus do,' prioritizing charitable work, fair treatment of workers, and opposing racial and religious discrimination. The Movement's adherents believed that wealth came with an obligation to serve the less fortunate, leading to a rise in religious service organizations and a renewed emphasis on social justice within Protestant congregations.