Final answer:
The correct research design used by Ong and Weiss (2000) cannot be determined without the textbook. The question references various research designs such as experimental, longitudinal, survey, and case study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to a research study conducted by Ong and Weiss (2000) on cheating behavior. Without the specific textbook, it's not possible to accurately determine which research design they utilized. However, discussing the various research designs mentioned throughout the provided material can be instructive.
- Experimental design involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another. This is a controlled environment where researchers can establish cause and effect relationships.
- Longitudinal research involves following the same group of individuals over an extended period of time. This is useful for observing changes and developments over time.
- Survey research is where researchers collect data through questionnaires or interviews from a sample that represents a larger population.
- A case study refers to an in-depth study of a particular individual, group, or event over a period of time.
Since the answer to the student's question is not available without the textbook, instructors should encourage students to review their textbook material to find the correct answer.