Final answer:
Assisted living facilities provide a supportive and independent living environment for the elderly. They offer shared communal spaces, personalized care plans, and prioritize independence and privacy. However, 24-hour medical care is not usually provided in these facilities. So, the correct answer is b) 24-hour medical care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assisted living facilities are a significant trend in housing for the elderly.
They provide a supportive and independent living environment for seniors who require some assistance with daily activities but do not need 24-hour medical care.
Characteristics of assisted living facilities include shared communal spaces, personalized care plans, and a focus on promoting independence and privacy.
However, 24-hour medical care is typically not provided in assisted living facilities, as they are not designed to handle acute medical needs.
So, the correct answer is b) 24-hour medical care.