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Which of the following scientific claims about the bond HF in the molecular compound is most likely to be true?

a) The bond is purely ionic
b) The bond is nonpolar covalent
c) The bond is polar covalent
d) The bond is metallic

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The most likely true claim about the bond HF in the molecular compound is that it is polar covalent, with the electrons being shared unevenly between the hydrogen and fluorine atoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most likely true claim about the bond HF in the molecular compound is that it is polar covalent. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are shared unevenly between the atoms, resulting in a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the fluorine atom. This is due to the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms, with fluorine being more electronegative than hydrogen.

As a result, the bond has a dipole moment, meaning it has both positive and negative poles. This makes the bond polar. The greater the electronegativity difference between the two atoms, the more polar the bond.

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