Final answer:
The rational zeros theorem aids in identifying all possible rational zeros of a polynomial function, which are ratios of factors of the constant term to factors of the leading coefficient.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rational Zeros Theorem
The rational zeros theorem is a mathematical principle used to identify all potential rational zeros of a polynomial function. To utilize this theorem, one would look at the polynomial's constant term and the leading coefficient. The potential rational zeros are all the possible ratios (fractions) formed by dividing the factors of the constant term by the factors of the leading coefficient.
Potential Rational Zeros
If we have a polynomial function f(x) = anxn + ... + a0, where an is the leading coefficient and a0 is the constant term, the potential rational zeros can be determined. They are given by the list of fractions ±p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term a0, and q is a factor of the leading coefficient an. This list includes all integer and proper fractional factors that could potentially be zeros of the polynomial.