Final answer:
Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the commonly used protocol for transmitting information on the World Wide Web, developed by Tim Berners-Lee along with HTML and URLs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The protocol commonly used for the transmission of information on the World Wide Web is Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). When you access a website, HTTP is the protocol that allows for the retrieval of linked resources such as HTML pages, images, and files. This protocol is a crucial component of data communication on the web, working closely with other technologies such as HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, developed HTTP along with HTML and the concept of URLs (or URIs - Uniform Resource Identifiers) on his NeXT computer at CERN. The development of the web was based on the idea of hypertext, where documents and resources could be interconnected through clickable links. The idea, which originated from computer scientist Ted Nelson, is what makes the web a vast and easy-to-navigate network of information.
The World Wide Web has grown exponentially since its inception, making HTTP an essential protocol for accessing the plethora of information available online. Combined with the DNS (Domain Name System), which translates domain names into IP addresses, HTTP facilitates the seamless user experience we associate with browsing the web today. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option b) Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP).