Question

According to political scientists Joshua Kalla and David Broockman, senior policy makers made themselves available to constituents between three and four × more often than to:

a) Lobbyists

b) Colleagues

c) Advisors

d) Opponents

Answer 1

Policy makers prioritize availability to constituents more frequently over lobbyists, according to Joshua Kalla and David Broockman, yet lobbyists may still influence policy through agenda-setting and financial contributions.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to political scientists Joshua Kalla and David Broockman, senior policy makers made themselves available to constituents between three and four times more often than to lobbyists. This suggests that while policy makers often rely on lobbyists for information on legislation and policy proposals, they prioritize direct availability to their constituents more frequently. However, it is important to note that this does not necessarily imply constituents have more influence, as lobbyists have other means of shaping policy through agenda-setting and financial contributions.

Answer: a) Lobbyists