Final Answer:
The type of organisms that get their energy directly from the sun are Producers.Thus the answer d) Producers is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Producers, also known as autotrophs, are organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process where these organisms, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, convert sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose. The equation for photosynthesis is 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂. In this process, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) are combined in the presence of sunlight to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). This demonstrates that the energy from the sun is captured and stored in the form of glucose, providing a direct source of energy for producers.
Unlike producers, herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are heterotrophs, meaning they obtain their energy by consuming other organisms. Herbivores consume plants, while carnivores consume other animals, and omnivores consume both plants and animals. These organisms indirectly rely on the sun's energy, as the energy is transferred through the food chain. Producers, on the other hand, are unique in their ability to harness solar energy directly, playing a crucial role in sustaining life by serving as the foundation of the food chain.
In summary, producers directly obtain their energy from the sun through photosynthesis, distinguishing them from herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores, which rely on the energy stored in other organisms. This process of energy transfer highlights the essential role of producers in supporting ecosystems and maintaining the balance of energy flow in the natural world.
Thus the answer d) Producers is correct.