Final answer:
The behavior exhibited by the National Federation of Independent Businesses is an example of political campaign contributions, specifically using PACs or Super PACs, which can lead to concerns about potential oligarchy due to the influence of money on politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best describes the National Federation of Independent Businesses maximizing their campaign contributions to Congressman Jones of Kansas in comparison to his competition is political campaign contributions. Such contributions are often made through Political Action Committees (PACs) or Super PACs, which can spend unlimited amounts of money on behalf of political candidates. This practice has been a controversial issue, particularly after the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Supreme Court decision, which effectively allowed unlimited corporate and union spending in elections under the guise of free speech.
Lobbying and campaign contributions by corporations have led to debates about the influence of money on American politics, with concerns that it may lead to a form of oligarchy where policy decisions and political power become concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy individuals and organizations. This could potentially undermine democratic principles by allowing these entities to elect candidates of their choice and exert significant influence over government actions.