Final answer:
The lines of code that do not cause an error with the Python dictionary called gradebook are gradebook['Alice'] = 'B' and gradebook.pop('Bob'). The other lines either cause a syntax error or are using incorrect method syntax.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about manipulating a Python dictionary called gradebook. From the options given, the lines that will not cause an error are:
- gradebook['Alice'] = 'B': Assigns the value 'B' to the key 'Alice' in the dictionary.
- gradebook.pop('Bob'): Removes the key 'Bob' and its associated value from the dictionary.
The remaining options contain syntax errors or incorrect Python methods usage:
- gradebook7 = 'B': This line does not cause a syntax error, but it does not interact with the gradebook dictionary. It simply assigns the string 'B' to a new variable called gradebook7.
- gradebook.update('John': 'A'): The correct syntax for the update method should use braces for a dictionary argument gradebook.update({'John': 'A'}).
- del gradebook['Alice']: This should be formatted as del gradebook['Alice'] with square brackets to delete the key 'Alice' from the dictionary.