Final answer:
The false statement concerning the impacts of the 536 AD volcanic eruption on the Roman Empire is c) Military Victories. This catastrophic event led to crop failures, economic decline, and population decline, not to military successes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following statements concerning the impacts that a 536 AD volcanic eruption had on the Roman Empire is false? The false statement is c) Military Victories. The eruption resulted in significant cooling of Europe’s climate, leading to agricultural setbacks such as crop failures and economic decline due to diminished trade. These difficulties compounded the existing societal challenges faced by the Roman Empire, eventually contributing to a population decline. The volcanic eruption and ensuing climate change would not have led to military victories; instead, the natural disaster added to the challenges of an empire already stretched thin by war, political strife, and other crises.
The event mentioned, known as “years without a summer,” severely undermined the Roman economy and had detrimental effects on society. Additionally, the Plague of Justinian, which occurred a few years later, compounded the empire’s problems by causing a significant loss of life and disruption of trade networks, further weakening the empire’s economic and military strength.