Final answer:
To find the annual rate of interest needed for a $10,000 investment to grow to $20,000 in seven years, we can use the compound interest formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt). Plugging in the given values, we can solve for r to find the annual rate of interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the annual rate of interest needed for a $10,000 investment to grow to $20,000 in seven years, we can use the compound interest formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. In this case, we have A = $20,000, P = $10,000, t = 7, and n = 1 (since it is compounded annually).
Plugging these values into the formula, we get $20,000 = $10,000(1 + r/1)^(1*7). Simplifying the equation, we have 2 = (1 + r)^7. To solve for r, we need to isolate it. Taking the seventh root of both sides, we get (1 + r) = 2^(1/7). Subtracting 1 from both sides, we find r = 2^(1/7) - 1. Using a calculator, we find r ≈ 0.1019, or approximately 10.19%. Therefore, the annual rate of interest needed for the $10,000 investment to double to $20,000 in seven years is approximately 10.19%.