Final answer:
Ad Hominem, Begging the Question, and Strawman are all logical fallacies that should be avoided in arguments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ad Hominem: This is a logical fallacy that attempts to discredit a person rather than addressing their argument. Examples include attacking someone's personal characteristics or circumstances.
Begging the Question: This fallacy occurs when an arguer assumes the truth of their conclusion or a contentious claim in their argument. It is also known as circular reasoning. For example, assuming that a fetus is a person in an argument about abortion.
Strawman: This fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument and then attacking that distorted version instead of addressing the actual argument. It diverts attention from the original argument by creating a weaker version to attack.