Final answer:
Reagents such as Lithium aluminum hydride, Grignard reagent, and Diisobutylaluminium hydride can be used for specific transformations. Sodium hydroxide, Sulfuric acid, and Sodium carbonate can be used for different reactions. Bromine, Chlorine, and Iodine can be used in specific reactions. Hydrogen peroxide, Sodium hypochlorite, and Potassium permanganate have different uses as reagents.
Step-by-step explanation:
A)
Reagents that can be used to accomplish each of the following transformations:
a) Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) can be used for reduction reactions such as converting carbonyl compounds to alcohols.
b) Grignard reagent (R-Mg-X) can be used for nucleophilic addition reactions to carbonyl compounds.
c) Diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL-H) can be used for selective reduction of esters to aldehydes.
B)
Reagents that can be used to accomplish each of the following transformations:
a) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be used to neutralize acids.
b) Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) can be used as a strong acid catalyst in various reactions.
c) Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) can be used to react with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas.
C)
Reagents that can be used to accomplish each of the following transformations:
a) Bromine (Br2) can be used in bromination reactions.
b) Chlorine (Cl2) can be used in chlorination reactions.
c) Iodine (I2) can be used in iodination reactions.
D)
Reagents that can be used to accomplish each of the following transformations:
a) Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be used as a mild oxidizing agent.
b) Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) can be used as a bleaching agent.
c) Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) can be used as a strong oxidizing agent.