Final answer:
Social exchange theory posits that people prefer to maintain relationships where the benefits exceed the costs, as they aim to maximize the positive aspects of social interactions while minimizing negatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to social exchange theory, people are motivated to maximize the benefits of social exchanges, or relationships, and minimize the costs. Essentially, individuals prefer to maintain relationships in which the benefits outweigh the costs. In assessing whether to commit to a romantic relationship, for example, one might consider the advantages such as companionship, intimacy, and passion, against potential costs like boredom or financial expenses associated with dating activities. The theory suggests we act like naïve economists, tracking the ratio of costs and benefits in our relationships, and generally preferring those in which benefits are more substantial than costs.