Question

According to experts, what is one reason why Shakespeare used iambic pentameter?

a) To confuse the audience
b) To save space on the page
c) To create a rhythmic flow in his plays
d) To appeal to a specific social class

Answer 1

Shakespeare used iambic pentameter to create a rhythmic flow, signify social class, and elevate the spoken word in his plays. It involved complex syntax and ensured the language was memorable and engaging.

Step-by-step explanation:

One reason why Shakespeare used iambic pentameter in his plays is to create a rhythmic flow. This meter, consisting of five sets of iambs, or ten syllables per line, resembles the sound of a heartbeat with its alternating unstressed and stressed syllables. The use of iambic pentameter allowed Shakespeare not only to give a musical quality to his verse but also to reflect the social class of a character, as nobles often spoke in verse, while commoners spoke in prose. Moreover, the rhythm established by iambic pentameter can make the language more memorable and aid the actors' and audience's understanding through the rhythmic cues and sounds.

In Shakespeare's script, the choice of meter can also indicate the genre and literary significance of the work. Sometimes, writers had to employ inverted syntax to maintain the meter, leading to a more engaging and layered text. The complexity of using this structure throughout a play underscores a high level of linguistic skill and serves to elevate the spoken word, making it more vivid and expressive to match the drama unfolding on the stage.