Final Answer:
Ibrahim Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty in 1451. Thus the correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lodi Dynasty was established in 1451 by Ibrahim Lodi, who ascended the throne after the death of his father, Bahlul Khan Lodi. Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, which ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent.
This dynasty marked an era in the region's history, known for its efforts to consolidate power in the Delhi Sultanate and its impact on the socio-political landscape of that time. Ibrahim Lodi's reign faced challenges, notably the invasion by Babur, leading to the end of the Lodi Dynasty and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
Thus, Ibrahim Lodi's ascendancy to power in 1451 marked the inception of the Lodi Dynasty, shaping the historical narrative of the Indian subcontinent during that period.
Nonetheless, Ibrahim Lodi's founding of the Lodi Dynasty in 1451 signifies a crucial period in Indian history, characterized by political transformations and subsequent shifts in power dynamics that shaped the region's socio-political landscape for centuries to come.
Therefore, the correct option is b.