Final answer:
In a conflict situation, 'reflective thinking' is a constructive and active response as it involves a critical and analytical approach to understanding and resolving the issue at hand.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a conflict situation, a constructive and active response is essential for reaching resolution and understanding. Among the options presented, reflective thinking encompasses the important elements of being critical and analytical in the face of disagreements or challenges. It urges an individual to move beyond initial reactions and examine a situation with care, looking for evidence and employing logic while avoiding cognitive biases. Moreover, reflective thinking enables active engagement with the conflict by recognizing commonalities and adaptations to refine perspectives and promote bridge-building conversations. Thus, reflective thinking is the response that aligns with constructive and active engagement in a conflict situation.