Final answer:
Binary executables and special files can create processes on a Linux system.
Step-by-step explanation:
On a Linux system, two types of file types can create processes: binary executables and special files.
Binary executables are files that contain compiled code and can be executed to perform a specific task. They are typically programs or scripts written in programming languages like C, C++, or Python. When a binary executable is executed, it creates a new process on the Linux system.
Special files are files that represent hardware devices, such as disk drives, keyboards, or network interfaces. These files are located in the /dev directory and are used by Linux processes to interact with the corresponding devices. When a special file is accessed, it can trigger the creation of a process.