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The specific tension differs between fiber types. Which of the following answers is correct relative to specific force production?

A. Specific force production is consistent across different fiber types.
B. Specific force production is the highest in type II μscle fibers.
C. Specific force production is influenced by the fiber composition.
D. Specific force production depends on the μscle contraction type.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Specific force production in muscle fibers is influenced by the fiber composition, with Type II fibers contracting faster and Type I fibers being more resistant to fatigue, signifying that specific force isn't consistent across different fiber types.

Step-by-step explanation:

You asked which answer is correct relative to specific force production among different muscle fiber types. The correct answer is C. Specific force production is influenced by the fiber composition. Type I fibers, known as slow-twitch or slow oxidative fibers, contract more slowly and use aerobic metabolism to create ATP, which makes them more resistant to fatigue. Whereas Type II fibers, or fast-twitch fibers, can be further categorized into Type IIa (fast oxidative) and Type IIx/b (fast glycolytic) fibers. Type II fibers contract faster due to a more rapid ATPase activity of myosin and are more effective in intense, short-duration activities but fatigue more quickly than Type I fibers. Hence, specific tension and force production aren't consistent across differnt fiber types as each type has distinct properties in terms of contraction speed, metabolic pathways, and fatigue resistance.

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