Final answer:
A particularistic culture's view that each situation and relationship dictates rules exemplifies how cultural values guide actions, with the flexibility of these rules being a reflection of those underlying values.
Step-by-step explanation:
People in a particularistic culture adhere to the belief that rules are defined by the specific circumstances and relationships at hand, indicating that their actions are guided by the social context. As a result, their decisions and behaviors can vary depending on the situation and who is involved, reflecting the dynamic nature of cultural norms within their society. Thus, the statement 'People in a particularistic culture believe that each circumstance and each relationship dictates the rules that they live by' is an example of how cultural values guide actions. Cultural values serve as a template that guides behavior in a myriad of social situations, representing the collective understanding of what a society values and deems important. In such cultures, the flexibility of rules based on social context is an expression of underlying cultural values, which suggest that the appropriate action is always contingent on specific social interactions and the people involved.