Final answer:
The Lowell System, developed by the Boston Manufacturing Company and named after Francis Cabot Lowell, revolutionized mill towns in New England by integrating all parts of cotton fabric production into one building.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lowell System, used at an industrial community along the Merrimack River, became the model for mill towns throughout New England. This system, named after Francis Cabot Lowell, integrated all parts of cotton fabric production into one building. Developed by the Boston Manufacturing Company, this approach provided a new market for southern cotton and represented a significant innovation in the industrialization process in America.
The construction of these mills and the establishment of mill towns such as Lowell and Lawrence in Massachusetts exemplify the rapid industrialization of New England. The Lowell System managed to create a competitive edge over other mills by incorporating features like company-owned boarding houses for workers and large mill buildings with ample light. Despite the eventual failure of some aspects, such as underpaid workers living in a controlled environment, the system itself paved the way for future industrial developments.