Question

Using bromomethane and 1,2-dibromobutane as your only sources of carbon, fill in the missing reagents and intermediates to complete the synthesis of 2-methylbutan-2-ol, a tertiary alcohol. Remember, you've got to react the Grignard reagent with a carbonyl.

a) Grignard Reagent
b) Catalyst
c) Solvent
d) Oxidizing Agent

Answer 1

The missing reagents and intermediates for the synthesis of 2-methylbutan-2-ol, a tertiary alcohol, can be filled in using bromomethane as the Grignard reagent, magnesium as the catalyst, diethyl ether as the solvent, and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent.

Step-by-step explanation:

To synthesize 2-methylbutan-2-ol, a tertiary alcohol, using bromomethane and 1,2-dibromobutane as your carbon sources, the missing reagents and intermediates can be filled in as follows:

1. The Grignard reagent can be bromomethane (CH3Br).
2. The catalyst typically used for this type of reaction is magnesium (Mg).
3. The solvent used for the reaction can be diethyl ether (C4H10O).
4. The oxidizing agent used to convert the intermediate to the desired alcohol can be hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

In summary, the complete synthesis of 2-methylbutan-2-ol involves using bromomethane as the Grignard reagent, magnesium as the catalyst, diethyl ether as the solvent, and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidizing agent.