Final answer:
Feedforward controls provide managers with information to anticipate problems before they arise during the conversion process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to this question is c) Feedforward controls. Feedforward controls provide managers with information to anticipate problems before they arise during the conversion process. These controls involve gathering information about inputs and the conversion process itself in order to identify and address potential issues before they become problems. For example, a company may implement feedback controls to assess the quality of raw materials before they are used in production, or to monitor the performance of equipment to prevent breakdowns.