Question

In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about intuitions.

a) Intuitions are always rational and evidence-based.
b) Intuitions are unaffected by cultural influences.
c) Intuitions are quick, automatic judgments that may be influenced by emotions.
d) Intuitions are exclusive to individuals with formal education in psychology.

Answer 1

Intuitions are quick and automatic judgments influenced by emotions. Philosophical intuitions involve self-evident truths or clear understandings. They are shaped by evolution and cultural influences.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of social psychology, a true statement about intuitions is that intuitions are quick, automatic judgments that may be influenced by emotions. Intuitions operate under the realm of expertise, guiding our automatic responses and judgments. However, they can often be flawed for novices, making them susceptible to biases and errors. Intuition in philosophy has a different meaning, often associated with self-evident truths or clarity of understanding, like that in mathematical cognition.

Intuitions are reflective of both our evolutionary history and the influence of our current cultural context. Our moral intuitions, for instance, point to a deep-seated faculty for discerning right and wrong, shaped both by millions of years of social mammalian evolution and our particular cultural milieu. Philosophers' use of intuition is tied to certainty and clear understanding, such as in the self-evident truth that 2 + 2 = 4.