Final answer:
Literary creations can influence public opinion and shape policies as they reflect societal values and human conditions. Writers are inspired by their surrounding culture, and literature can advocate for change or reinforce values, playing a role in societal evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering how literary creations and governmental bodies work together, option (c) Literary creations can influence public opinion and shape policies is the most accurate. Literature often reflects the society in which it is written, capturing the human condition, political and social ideas. Writers are influenced by their personal experiences, the historical moments of their composition, and the universal themes that resonate with all societies. These works can have profound effects on public opinion, potentially stirring change and influencing governmental bodies to reconsider or reform policies. However, it is also true that governmental bodies sometimes restrict literary expression with varying levels of censorship, engaging in a dynamic relationship with the arts. Literature, defined as writing with literary merit, could be anything from poetry to prose to drama, and often encompasses works classified by historical periods or genres. The creativity found in literature is vital for both the individual and the culture, as it opens channels for discussion, interpretation, and potentially influencing leaders and policies. As evidenced by historical examples, such as the Union of Soviet Artists setting up commissions to foster creativity in alignment with government principles, there is a complex interplay between literary output and governmental agendas. Additionally, in democratic societies like the United States, there are checks and balances regarding freedom of speech. While governmental bodies can restrict certain expressions to maintain order and respect rights, they often are tasked with protecting the free expression of ideas, essential for a vibrant cultural discourse that includes literature. Literature engages with political and social issues, sometimes advocating for change, other times reinforcing existing values, but always playing a role in the fabric of societal development.