Final answer:
The event where Bishop Ambrose successfully interceded with Emperor Theodosius I to have him repent for his massacre supports the interpretation that Christianity opposed Roman governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event where Bishop Ambrose successfully interceded with Emperor Theodosius I to have him repent for his massacre of thousands of Romans after their murder of a Roman official supports the interpretation that Christianity opposed Roman governance. During this time, Roman officials saw early Christian communities as disruptive to the peace and stability in the empire because Christians refused to participate in the state cults that honored the Roman gods. This refusal was interpreted by Roman officials as treason. However, Bishop Ambrose's successful intercession with Emperor Theodosius I shows that Christianity had the power to challenge and rebuke Roman governance, allowing for the Emperor's repentance and reversal of his actions. This event is an example of how Christianity actively opposed certain aspects of Roman governance and could influence political decisions.