Final answer:
The leadership style described is Democratic leadership, where leaders involve group members in decision-making to build consensus despite potential risks of slower decisions and faction creation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leadership style described in the scenario is c) Democratic leadership. This style involves soliciting and considering opinions and suggestions from group members and incorporating them into the decision-making process. Democratic leaders aim to build consensus among group members, which can enhance group socialization and member commitment to group norms and rules. While this can lead to a strong sense of unity and investment among group members, it also has the potential to slow down decision-making as reaching consensus can be time-consuming. Additionally, there is a risk of creating factions within the group if consensus cannot be achieved.