Final answer:
Wetlands offer high biodiversity by supporting a multitude of plant and animal species. They fulfill essential ecological functions and provide significant economic benefits through natural resources. Protecting and restoring wetlands is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
One benefit of wetlands is that they support a wide variety of different species of plants and animals, which means wetlands have great biodiversity. Wetlands are crucial environments where the soil is either permanently or intermittently saturated with water, supporting emergent vegetation and hosting endemic species. They also serve important ecological functions such as water filtration, flood protection, and as a habitat for high biodiversity.
Loss of wetlands can significantly impact both biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. Actions such as introducing invasive species and changes in water flow can degrade these vital habitats. Restoring them often involves remediation efforts that clear obstructions and allow the natural ecosystems to recover. The flora and fauna diversity in wetlands contributes to their high biodiversity, and their health is vital to maintaining ecological balance and providing economic benefits through resources like timber, fibers, and potential medicinal products.