Final answer:
Researchers, particularly sociologists, conduct extensive experiments and studies to create generalized knowledge of human behavior, employing methods like experiments, surveys, and field research, and formulating hypotheses to examine complex social phenomena.
Step-by-step explanation:
Researchers conduct experiments copiously in an effort to develop a more generalized understanding of human behavior and the world we live in. Sociologists utilize methods including experiments, surveys, and field research to explore and chart the complex diversity of human interactions and societal structures. Instead of solely focusing on binary outcomes such as proving ideas right or wrong common in natural sciences, social science research delves into understanding the nuances of human behavior, including criminal behavior, by analyzing empirical evidence gathered through systematic investigation.
When studying phenomena like crime, researchers could review existing data such as court records, police databases, and conduct interviews with various involved parties to build upon current knowledge. They formulate hypotheses to predict relationships between different aspects of human behavior, such as how changes in unemployment levels might affect crime rates. This investigative process reflects the scientific approach's empirical nature, aiming for objectivity and repeatability in findings to contribute to a body of knowledge that can inform positive societal change.