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Jackson's practice of firing federal employees from the previous administration and replacing them with loyal Democrats was known by critics as the:

a) Spoils system
b) Abominable rotation
c) Buddy spoils
d) Abominable system

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Final answer:

The practice of firing federal employees from the previous administration and replacing them with loyal Democrats was known as the spoils system. It involved rewarding party loyalists with government jobs, disregarding merit and resulting in instances of corruption.

Step-by-step explanation:

The practice of President Andrew Jackson firing federal employees from the previous administration and replacing them with loyal Democrats was known by critics as the spoils system. This system involved the rewarding of party loyalists with government jobs, regardless of merit, education, or respectability. It resulted in instances of corruption, with Jackson's opponents criticizing the disregard for fair appointments in the governing of the nation. It involved rewarding party loyalists with government jobs, disregarding merit and resulting in instances of corruption.

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