Final answer:
Option a. ( μ = 120 ), ( Σ = 30 ) matches the Department of Transportation's report statistically, with the correct mean (μ) and standard deviation (Σ) for the commuting time in the New York City area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Department of Transportation's report suggests that the average commuting time in the New York City area is 120 minutes with a standard deviation of 30 minutes. Based on the given options:
- a. ( μ = 120 ), ( Σ = 30 ) matches the given statistics.
- b. ( μ = 150 ), ( Σ = 30 ) suggests a higher mean commuting time but the same standard deviation.
- c. ( μ = 120 ), ( Σ = 60 ) has the correct mean but a higher standard deviation, indicating more variability in commute times.
- d. ( μ = 90 ), ( Σ = 30 ) indicates a lower mean commuting time and the same standard deviation.
The correct answer reflecting the Department of Transportation's report is option a. (μ = 120 ), ( Σ = 30 ).