Final answer:
Metals in coordination chemistry are typically named following certain conventions. Cations are named first, then anions in ionic compounds. Transition metals are named with a Roman numeral to indicate the ion involved, and ligands are named alphabetically with prefixes to indicate the number of ligands.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metals in coordination chemistry are typically named by following certain naming conventions. If the coordination compound is ionic, the cation is named first and the anion is named second, following the usual nomenclature. Transition metals, which can form multiple ions, are named by indicating the ion involved in the compound usually with a Roman numeral in parentheses after the metal name. Additionally, ligands in coordination compounds are named first, followed by the central metal, in alphabetical order. Negative ligands have names formed by adding -o to the stem name of the group, while most neutral ligands are named using the molecule's name. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of ligands of a given type.