Final answer:
The statement is true; the radicle from a seed develops into the primary root, which evolves into either a tap root or fibrous root system, depending on whether the plant is a dicot or monocot.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to the development of the root system of a plant. The correct answer, in this case, is that the statement 'The root system of a plant develops from the radicle of a seed' is true. The radicle is the first part of a seedling to emerge from the seed during the process of germination. It develops into the primary root, which will continue to grow and develop into either a tap root or a fibrous root system, depending on the type of plant.
In dicots, the tap root system has a main root that grows down vertically, from which many smaller lateral roots arise, penetrating deep into the soil. Contrariwise, in monocots, the fibrous root system forms a dense network of roots closer to the soil surface, which prevents soil erosion. Some plants can feature a combination of both types of root systems.