Final answer:
Antibody synthesis is not an integral part of the inflammatory process; it is associated with the adaptive immune system. The inflammatory process includes redness, heat, and swelling caused by immediate innate immune responses like vasodilation and increased vascular permeability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component that is not an integral part of the inflammatory process is antibody synthesis. The cardinal signs of inflammation include redness, heat, swelling, and in some texts, pain or loss of function. These signs occur due to the biochemical and cellular events that follow tissue injury. Among these events are the dilation of blood vessels (causing redness and heat) and increased vascular permeability (leading to swelling).
Antibody synthesis, however, is part of the adaptive immune system. It is not considered one of the immediate reactions in the acute inflammatory process, which is instead part of the innate immune system. The acute inflammation is a rapid response to an injurious agent and includes the release of inflammatory molecules from mast cells, such as histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins, which in turn lead to the characteristic signs of inflammation. Chronic inflammation may involve the adaptive immune system, including antibody production, particularly if the cause of the inflammation persists.