Question

The composer of this selection is:

a) Johann Gutenberg
b) Hildegard von Bingen
c) Jacob Obrecht
d) Pope Gregory the Great

Answer 1

The composer referred to in the selection is most likely Hildegard von Bingen, as the other options are associated with different contributions to music rather than composing.

Step-by-step explanation:

The composer mentioned in the provided selection is most likely Hildegard von Bingen because the other figures (Johannes Gutenberg, Pope Gregory the Great, and Jacob Obrecht) were known for other contributions rather than composing a specific selection of music. Johannes Gutenberg, for example, was an inventor and publisher who notably developed the movable type printing press in Europe, revolutionizing the production of books and spreading knowledge, a key factor in the emergence of the Renaissance and the Reformation.

This invention greatly affected the distribution of music and musical theory, as described, but Gutenberg himself was not a composer. Pope Gregory the Great is often associated with the codification of the Gregorian Chant, but he did not personally compose music. Jacob Obrecht was a later composer of the Renaissance, while Hildegard von Bingen was a medieval composer known for her musical and spiritual works. Therefore, based on the information given, Hildegard von Bingen is the most likely answer.

Answer 2

The likely answer is Jacob Obrecht since his period of musical composition aligns with the context provided, notwithstanding Gutenberg's invention of the printing press which facilitated the distribution of music.

Step-by-step explanation:

The composer of this selection would likely be among those who were active during the period discussed with the widespread dissemination of music facilitated by the invention of the printing press. While Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press and made the distribution of music and musical theory possible on a wide scale, he did not compose music. Hildegard von Bingen was a composer of music and fits within the domain of musical arts but was from an earlier period. Jacob Obrecht was a composer of the Renaissance and his works would have spread due to the printing press. Lastly, Pope Gregory the Great is associated with Gregorian chant, but he did not personally compose music. Considering the timeline and the flourishing system of music education in the Low Countries, which is mentioned in the reference, the correct answer is most likely Jacob Obrecht, as his period of activity aligns with the musical context described.