Final answer:
The criminal justice system promotes transparency through disclosure, sunshine laws, public trials, DNA testing, and media coverage, ensuring that legal processes are visible and accountable to the public.
Step-by-step explanation:
The criminal justice system uses technology in various ways to promote transparency to the public. One key method is through the requirement of disclosure, in which parties in an adversarial judicial system must openly share evidence and pertinent information, ensuring that legal processes are observable by the public. Additionally, sunshine laws are enacted to make government proceedings and meeting documents accessible, upholding democratic principles by preventing corruption through secrecy. Technology further aids in transparency by offering ways to confirm innocence, such as DNA testing, which has exonerated individuals on death row. Public trials are of utmost importance within the justice system, allowing citizens to watch and ensure that the system does not abuse its power. Moreover, media coverage and documentaries like "Making a Murderer" shed light on the necessity for an open and scrutinizable legal process. However, there are debates about the extent of transparency needed, especially concerning sensitive information or the feasibility of transparency in realms like artificial intelligence law.