Final answer:
Benzodiazepines, such as Alprazolam (Xanax), Lorazepam (Ativan), and Diazepam (Valium), are medications used to temporarily relieve anxiety and tension. Beta-blockers are also used to manage the physical symptoms of anxiety. These medications should typically be prescribed for short-term use due to potential dependency risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of medication that is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and reduce tension is primarily from a class known as benzodiazepines. Examples of these medications include Alprazolam (Xanax), Lorazepam (Ativan), and Diazepam (Valium). They work by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter in the brain to produce a calming effect. Benzodiazepines can be used for short-term relief of severe, disabling, or distressing anxiety symptoms. However, due to the risk of dependency and withdrawal, alternatives like psychotherapy or other medications such as antidepressants might be preferred for long-term management of anxiety. Another class of medications used for managing the physical symptoms of anxiety are beta-blockers, which can help manage symptoms like trembling, rapid heartbeat, and sweating.