Final answer:
Plants have several modifications that help them reduce water loss in warm conditions, including a waxy cuticle, sunken stomata, and needle-shaped leaves.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plants have several modifications that help them reduce water loss in warm conditions:
- The presence of a waxy cuticle on the surface of leaves reduces the rate of water loss via transpiration.
- Plants may have sunken stomata, which are stomatal openings located in small pits or grooves on the leaf surface. Succulents and conifers are examples of plants with sunken stomata.
- Some plants have needle-shaped leaves, such as conifers, which also help reduce water loss.
These modifications enable plants to conserve water and adapt to their local environment.