Final Answer:
The Abbasid dynasty achieved prominence in the Islamic world, particularly in Baghdad, from 750 to 1258 CE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Abbasid dynasty, which emerged in 750 CE, played a significant role in Islamic history, particularly during the Golden Age of Islam. The dynasty reached its pinnacle of prominence in the city of Baghdad, serving as the capital of the Islamic Caliphate.
This period was marked by advancements in various fields such as science, philosophy, literature, and art. The Abbasid Caliphate is renowned for its contributions to knowledge and culture, fostering an environment that encouraged scholars and thinkers from diverse backgrounds to thrive and exchange ideas.
The choice of Baghdad as the capital was strategic, situated along the Tigris River and serving as a hub for trade, culture, and intellectual pursuits. During the Abbasid rule, the House of Wisdom was established in Baghdad, becoming a center for scholarly activities and translation of classical Greek, Roman, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic.
This intellectual flourishing laid the groundwork for the preservation and transmission of knowledge, contributing to the broader Islamic civilization. The Abbasid dynasty's achievements, therefore, were not only temporal but also intellectual, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural and scientific landscape of the Islamic world.
Full Question:
Where and when did the Abbasid dynasty achieve prominence?