Final answer:
Apple and Nintendo are examples of companies that disrupted their industries through innovation, while the Human Genome Project revolutionized healthcare and pharmaceuticals.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several examples of companies in various industries that have disrupted their respective niches through innovation. One such example is Apple, which introduced the iPhone in 2007 and revolutionized the smartphone industry. Another example is Nintendo, which launched the Wii in 2006 and changed the way video games are played. Additionally, the Human Genome Project, completed in 2003, has had a significant impact on healthcare and pharmaceutical innovations. These companies disrupted their industries by introducing groundbreaking products and technologies that changed the way things were done.