Final answer:
Buddhism and Shintoism are religions that encompass beliefs of mind control over the body and maintaining a balance between natural forces. Buddhism emphasizes inner peace and enlightenment through meditation, while Shintoism focuses on harmony with the Kami, spirits of nature. Both strive for balance between the natural and supernatural realms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religion with cultural beliefs that include principles of mind control over the body and maintaining a balance between natural forces is often associated with Eastern philosophical traditions, particularly within Buddhism and Shintoism. Buddhism focuses on the mastery of the mind through meditation and ethical living to achieve enlightenment, which is considered to be a higher state of being where one has control over mind and consequently over bodily desires and suffering. Shintoism, deeply rooted in Japanese culture, reveres the divine forces of nature, aiming for harmony between humans and nature, as well as between the spiritual and physical realms. Both religions address the balance and interaction between the natural and supernatural, cultivating practices that are meant to strengthen the individual's control over mind and body.
In Shintoism, there is a great emphasis on the Kami, the spirits or gods that inhabit natural objects and forces. The proper respect and worship of these Kami contribute to maintaining balance and harmony in one's life and the world. In contrast, Buddhism teaches that one can gain insight into the nature of reality and achieve balance through mindfulness and meditation, practices which can lead to greater mind control over the body and one's desires, ultimately bringing about a balance of natural forces within one's life.
Many practices within these religions involve rituals, meditation, and a personal relationship with the supernatural, reflecting the broader anthropological understanding of religious beliefs that cover both natural and supernatural elements of life.