Final answer:
For 8 pg of sulphur dioxide molecules (SO2), the number of moles is 0.2497 mol. For 33.8 ng of hydrated copper sulphate (CuSO4.5H2O), the number of moles is 1.355 x 10^-4 mol.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) 8 pg of sulphur dioxide molecules (SO2):
To calculate the number of moles, we need to use the formula:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of SO2 = 32.07 g/mol
Number of moles of SO2 = 8 pg / 32.07 g/mol = 0.2497 mol
(b) 33.8 ng of hydrated copper sulphate (CuSO4.5H2O):
To calculate the number of moles, we need to use the formula:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of CuSO4.5H2O = 249.68 g/mol
Number of moles of CuSO4.5H2O = 33.8 ng / 249.68 g/mol = 1.355 x 10^-4 mol